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Other References

CSSStyleDeclaration JS Conversion


Statische JavaScript-Klasse


Beispiel

Erstellen Sie eine statische Methode und rufen Sie sie für die Klasse auf:

class Car {
  constructor(brand) {
    this.carname = brand;
  }
  static hello() {  // static method
    return "Hello!!";
  }
}

mycar = new Car("Ford");

//Call 'hello()' on the class Car:
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = Car.hello();

//and NOT on the 'mycar' object:
//document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = mycar.hello();
//this would raise an error.


Definition und Verwendung

Das static Schlüsselwort definiert statische Methoden für Klassen.

Statische Methoden werden direkt auf der Klasse aufgerufen ( Caraus dem obigen Beispiel) - ohne eine Instanz/ein Objekt ( mycar) der Klasse zu erstellen.


Browser-Unterstützung

static ist eine ECMAScript6 (ES6)-Funktion.

ES6 (JavaScript 2015) wird in allen modernen Browsern unterstützt:

Chrome Edge Firefox Safari Opera
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

static wird in Internet Explorer 11 (oder früher) nicht unterstützt.


Syntax

static methodName()

Technische Details

JavaScript-Version: ECMAScript 2015 (ES6)

Mehr Beispiele

Wenn Sie das mycar-Objekt innerhalb der statischen Methode verwenden möchten, können Sie es als Parameter senden:

Beispiel

Senden Sie "mycar" als Parameter:

class Car {
  constructor(brand) {
    this.carname = brand;
  }
  static hello(x) {
    return "Hello " + x.carname;
  }
}

mycar = new Car("Ford");

document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = Car.hello(mycar);


Verwandte Seiten

JavaScript-Tutorial: JavaScript-Klassen

JavaScript-Tutorial: JavaScript ES6 (EcmaScript 2015)

JavaScript-Referenz: Die Methode constructor()