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JavaScript-Array every()

Beispiel 1

Überprüfen Sie, ob alle Werte in age[] über 18 liegen:

const ages = [32, 33, 16, 40];

ages.every(checkAge)

function checkAge(age) {
  return age > 18;
}

Weitere „Probieren Sie es selbst“-Beispiele weiter unten.


Definition und Verwendung

Die every()Methode führt für jedes Array-Element eine Funktion aus.

Die every()Methode gibt zurück true, wenn die Funktion für alle Elemente wahr zurückgibt.

Die every()Methode gibt zurück, falsewenn die Funktion für ein Element falsch zurückgibt.

Die every()Methode führt die Funktion nicht für leere Elemente aus.

Die every()Methode ändert das ursprüngliche Array nicht


Syntax

array.every(function(currentValue, index, arr), thisValue)

Parameter

Parameter Description
function() Required.
A function to be run for each element in the array.
currentValue Required.
The value of the current element.
index Optional.
The index of the current element.
arr Optional.
The array of the current element.
thisValue Optional. Default undefined.
A value passed to the function as its this value.

Rückgabewert

Typ Beschreibung
Ein boolescher Wert truewenn alle Elemente den Test bestehen, sonst false.


Browser-Unterstützung

every()ist eine ECMAScript5 (ES5)-Funktion.

ES5 (JavaScript 2009) wird in allen Browsern vollständig unterstützt:

Chrome IE Edge Firefox Safari Opera
Yes 9-11 Yes Yes Yes Yes

Mehr Beispiele

Überprüfen Sie, ob alle Antworten gleich sind:

const survey = [
  { name: "Steve", answer: "Yes"},
  { name: "Jessica", answer: "Yes"},
  { name: "Peter", answer: "Yes"},
  { name: "Elaine", answer: "No"}
];

let result = survey.every(isSameAnswer);

function isSameAnswer(el, index, arr) {
  if (index === 0) {
    return true;
  } else {
    return (el.answer === arr[index - 1].answer);
  }
}

Überprüfen Sie, ob alle Werte über einer bestimmten Zahl liegen:

<p><input type="number" id="ageToCheck" value="18"></p>

<button onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>

<p id="demo"></p>

<script>
const ages = [32, 33, 12, 40];

function checkAge(age) {
  return age > document.getElementById("ageToCheck").value;
}

function myFunction() {
  document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = ages.every(checkAge);
}
</script>